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Can I Modify Child Support or Custody Orders in Rhode Island if Circumstances Change?

By The Law Office of Brett V. Beaubien

September 8, 2025

Can I Modify Child Support or Custody Orders in Rhode Island if Circumstances Change?

Court orders involving child support and custody arrangements are designed to protect the well-being of children and provide stability for families. But life is unpredictable. Job loss, medical issues, or changes in a child’s needs can create situations where the original order no longer reflects reality. In Rhode Island, parents may be able to modify child support or custody orders when there has been a substantial change in circumstances.

At The Law Office of Brett V. Beaubien, LLC, Attorney Beaubien helps parents navigate the Rhode Island family court system when changes to existing orders are necessary. With personalized service and a focus on protecting clients’ rights and the best interests of children, he guides parents through the modification process from start to finish.

About The Law Office of Brett V. Beaubien, LLC

Based in Providence, Rhode Island, The Law Office of Brett V. Beaubien, LLC represents clients in family law, criminal defense, and appeals across Rhode Island and Massachusetts. Known for his hands-on service, attention to detail, and commitment to clients’ rights, Attorney Beaubien helps parents and families resolve legal issues with clarity and care. 

Understanding Child Support and Custody Orders

When a divorce or separation involves children, Rhode Island courts issue orders to establish custody arrangements and financial obligations.

  • Child Custody Orders: These determine where the child lives, how parenting time is shared, and how major decisions about the child’s upbringing are made. Custody can be joint, shared by both parents, or primarily with one custodial parent.
  • Child Support Orders: These establish how much the noncustodial parent (or in some cases, both parents) must contribute in child support payments to cover a child’s needs. Support may include food, housing, clothing, medical expenses, education, and other essentials.

These orders are legally binding, and both parents are required to follow them. However, Rhode Island law recognizes that circumstances can and do change, and adjustments may be necessary to ensure fairness and the child’s continued well-being.

Common Reasons for Modification

Parents request modifications to child support cases or custody arrangements for many reasons. Some of the most common include:

  • Job Loss or Change in Income
  • Medical Issues or Disability
  • Changes in a Child’s Needs
  • Remarriage or Change in Marital Status
  • Relocation
  • Noncompliance by the Other Parent

The key is demonstrating a substantial change in circumstances; something significant enough that the original order no longer serves its intended purpose.

The Legal Process for Modifying Orders in Rhode Island

Changing a child support order or custody order in Rhode Island requires approval from the Rhode Island Family Court. Parents cannot simply agree to alter payments or parenting schedules without court approval.

The modification process typically involves:

  • Filing a Request: One parent files a motion with the appropriate Rhode Island family court, such as Providence Family Court or Kent County Family Court, asking for a modification of the existing order.
  • Providing Evidence: The parent requesting the change must show proof of the substantial change in circumstances. This may include pay stubs, medical records, school reports, or other documentation.
  • Court Review: The judge will evaluate whether the change is in the best interests of the child. For support, the court may review the Rhode Island child support guidelines to calculate a new support amount.
  • Hearing and Decision: Both parties present their arguments. The judge then issues a decision, which becomes the new legally binding order.

It’s important to note that modifications are not retroactive. The court will only change obligations from the date the motion was filed, not from when the life change occurred. Acting quickly is essential to avoid accumulating arrears in child support payments.

Photo of Father and Child Holding Hands

How Attorney Beaubien Assists with Modifications?

Attorney Brett Beaubien understands that requesting a modification can feel overwhelming. Parents may be anxious about court appearances, uncertain about what qualifies as a significant change, or frustrated with the other party’s lack of cooperation.

As a Rhode Island family lawyer, Attorney Beaubien provides:

  • Personalized Service: Clients work directly with him from the initial consultation through the final court order.
  • Strategic Planning: He helps parents gather detailed records and prepare evidence to demonstrate the need for modification.
  • Court Representation: Whether negotiating with the other parent or appearing in family court, Attorney Beaubien provides skilled advocacy to protect clients’ rights.
  • Clear Guidance: He explains each step of the legal process, ensuring parents understand what to expect and how to prepare for it.
  • Compassionate Support: Recognizing the emotional toll of family law issues, he provides steady reassurance while keeping the focus on the child’s well-being.

By combining knowledge of Rhode Island law with a client-centered approach, Attorney Beaubien helps parents resolve these sensitive family law matters with clarity and confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I modify child support if I lose my job?

Yes, a job loss may qualify as a substantial change in circumstances. However, you must file a request with the court right away. The court will determine if your new financial situation justifies lowering your support payments.

Can custody orders be changed if my child wants to live with me?

A child’s wishes may be considered, but the court always decides based on the best interests of the child. Factors such as stability, safety, and each parent’s ability to provide for the child will carry significant weight.

Do both parents have to agree to a modification?

No. While mutual agreement can make the process smoother, either parent can file for a modification. The judge will decide whether the requested change is reasonable under Rhode Island law.

What if the other parent refuses to follow the new order?

Failure to comply with court orders may result in enforcement actions, including wage garnishment, contempt proceedings, or modification of custody arrangements. Attorney Beaubien can help enforce changes when necessary.

Schedule a Consultation with The Law Office of Brett V. Beaubien

Life changes, and sometimes court orders must change with it. If you are dealing with a child support case or considering a child custody modification in Rhode Island, Attorney Brett Beaubien can provide the legal help you need. With a commitment to personal attention and strong advocacy, he ensures that parents understand their options and are prepared to move forward with confidence.

Contact The Law Office of Brett V. Beaubien, LLC today to schedule a consultation and discuss your current circumstances. With guidance from an experienced divorce and family law attorney, you can protect your child’s well-being and secure fair, enforceable modifications to your existing order.

Categories: Rhode Island Laws

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